{"id":25136,"date":"2024-03-22T21:12:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T18:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/118sirket.gen.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n.jpg"},"modified":"2024-03-22T21:13:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T18:13:50","slug":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/genel\/7-ve-uzeri\/attachment\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n\/","title":{"rendered":"7 ve \u00fczeri"},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"description":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"

Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr uyard\u0131! \u0130zmir\u2019de 7 ve \u00fczerinde deprem \u00fcretecek faylar var Prof Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Ahmet Adnan Saygun Sanat Merkezi\u2019nde \u201cDeprem ve Diren\u00e7li Kentler\u201d konferans\u0131nda konu\u015ftu. Depremlerin bu co\u011frafyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 13,6 milyon seneden beri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u00fcrmeye de devam edece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cTopraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 faylarla kesilmi\u015f vaziyette. Bu faylar\u0131n her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc karakterleri var. Her biri ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte, nas\u0131l ve ne zaman deprem \u00fcretir? Nereyi, nas\u0131l etkiler? O b\u00f6lgede depremin \u015fiddeti ne olur? Bunlar\u0131n hepsi, bu faylar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. Yeralt\u0131ndaki dinamiklerin, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde kimin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgilenmedi\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cFaylar deprem \u00fcretti\u011fi zaman kendi g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile ve o b\u00f6lgenin karakteristi\u011fiyle etki eder. \u00dcst\u00fcndeki yap\u0131lar e\u011fer uyumluysa; onu belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tolere eder, y\u0131kmaz. Ama e\u011fer yanl\u0131\u015f, ters \u015feyler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa; g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131na bakmadan y\u0131kar. O b\u00f6lgede insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Depremlerin hi\u00e7bir tolerans\u0131, se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoktur. Yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her yap\u0131y\u0131, yolu, t\u00fcneli, baraj\u0131, t\u00fcm m\u00fchendislik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yer alt\u0131n\u0131n dinamikleri ile uygun, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yapmak zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi. \u201cHER B\u00dcY\u00dcK DEPREMDE 10 B\u0130NLER, 50 B\u0130NLER VEREMEY\u0130Z\u201d \u201cDeprem diren\u00e7li kent, deprem geldi\u011fi zaman depremi minimum hasarla atlatan kent demektir\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cHer b\u00fcy\u00fck depremde kentlerde birtak\u0131m hasarlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ama bu hasarlar\u0131n afet boyutuna \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131; bizim hatam\u0131zd\u0131r, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan utan\u0131lacak bir \u015feydir. Her b\u00fcy\u00fck depremde 10 binler, 50 binler veremeyiz. Ayd\u0131n, bilimle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkelerde depremlerde bu kadar hasar olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir deprem sonucu 10 binleri, 50 binleri topra\u011fa veren bir \u00fclkeye bak\u0131\u015flar ho\u015f de\u011fildir. Bundan utan\u0131yorum. Bir \u00fclke b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depremde bu kadar insan\u0131, bir gecede topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcyorsa; o \u00fclke koku\u015fmu\u015f bir \u00fclkedir, tefess\u00fch etmi\u015f bir \u00fclkedir. Depremleri durduramay\u0131z. Kentlerimizi deprem diren\u00e7li yapabiliriz. Deprem diren\u00e7li yerler, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilimle, teknoloji ile yap\u0131labilir. Bunu yapabilecek her \u015feyimiz var. Olmayan, siyasetin iradesidir, halk\u0131n g\u00f6zetim ve denetim g\u00f6revidir. E\u011fer insanlar\u0131m\u0131z talep etmezse, siyaseti zorlamazsa siyaset\u00e7i bu i\u015fe girmez. Biz de her depremde binlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 topra\u011fa veririz. Bu i\u015f b\u00f6yle gitmez. Bu deprem i\u015fini halletmemiz laz\u0131m; aksi halde tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne at\u0131l\u0131r, gideriz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu. Depremin asla zamanla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmeyece\u011fini aktaran Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cZaman\u0131 deprem ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z; en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatay\u0131 yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Deprem ne zaman olursa olsun, e\u011fer haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmazsak; insan\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6lecek demektir. \u0130zmir, bir deprem kenti. M.S. 175-1864 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 6-7 \u015fiddetinde depremler var. \u0130zmir\u2019de deprem kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130zmir yar\u0131madas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da fay var. Manisa ve Ayd\u0131n \u00e7evresinde faylar mevcut. Burada g\u00f6r\u00fclen her fay, 7 ve \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte deprem \u00fcretebilir ve \u0130zmir\u2019i fel\u00e7 eder\u201d dedi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 tehdit eden faylar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinin bilinmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201c\u015eimdiye kadar bu \u00f6zellikleri bilmeden geldik ve \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131y\u0131z. Her fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri var. \u0130lk \u00f6nce geometrisine bak\u0131lmal\u0131. Fay\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu tespit edilmeli. Ayr\u0131ca fay\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 dall\u0131 budakl\u0131 olurken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 paralel olarak yan yana dizilmi\u015f olabiliyor. Bir di\u011feri derinli\u011finin tespit edilmesi. S\u0131\u011f olan fay daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck deprem \u00fcretirken, derin olan fay b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler \u00fcretebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n en son ne zaman deprem \u00fcretti\u011fi de bilinmeli ki tekrar ne zaman deprem \u00fcretece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclecek. Bu nedenle d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131mal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu d\u00fc\u015fman soteye yatm\u0131\u015f ve ne zaman uyanaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Deprem olaca\u011f\u0131 zaman 100 binlerce insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmek istemiyorsak; bu fay \u00f6zelliklerini bilip, \u00f6nlem almal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. \u201c\u0130ZM\u0130R\u2019DE FAY ANAL\u0130Z\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINA BA\u015eLANDI\u201d \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00f6nce fay analizinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cBug\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131. ODT\u00dc\u2019deki arkada\u015flarla analizler yap\u0131yor. Fay analizi tespitinden sonra \u0130zmir\u2019in topografyas\u0131na bakmak laz\u0131m. \u0130zmir\u2019de baz\u0131 yerler y\u00fcksek, baz\u0131 yerler ova ya da \u00e7ukur. Y\u00fcksek olan yerlerin depreme daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilir. Ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede baz\u0131 yerler al\u00e7ak olurken, baz\u0131 yerlerin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 o b\u00f6lgede depremlerin meydana geldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; jeolojisini incelemek. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversiteler, \u0130zmir\u2019in jeolojisini \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. \u2018Hidrojeoloji\u2019 denilen \u0130zmir\u2019in alt\u0131ndaki su rezervleri, bize problem \u00e7\u0131karan \u015feylerdir. E\u011fer zemin alt\u0131nda su varsa, deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda problem var demektir. Bu su ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nerelerde kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, nerede azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nleri \u00f6nemlidir. Killi, sulu zeminler yap\u0131lan yollar, binalar ve \u00fcst yap\u0131lar depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmaya mahkumdur. Bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019de bunlar da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Jeofizikte \u00f6zellikle sismoloji parametreleri yap\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi. \u201cKENT Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130 VE KENT Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130NDEK\u0130 YAPILANMA DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d Mikro b\u00f6lgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cDiren\u00e7li kent haline gelebilmek i\u00e7in kent y\u00f6netimi mikro b\u00f6lgeleme esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Kent y\u00f6netimi ve kent y\u00f6netimindeki yap\u0131lanma de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli. \u0130zmirlileri e\u011fiteceksin. \u0130zmir halk\u0131 deprem direncine kar\u015f\u0131 bilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u0130zmir\u2019i deprem diren\u00e7li kent yapmazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130zmirliler, 30 tane ka\u00e7ak kat \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bunu bilin\u00e7siz yap\u0131yorlar hatta ka\u00e7ak katlar\u0131 affedenleri omuzlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yap\u0131 stoku \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve sihirli bir kelime. T\u00fcm siyasiler; kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131 stokunu halledersek, depreme haz\u0131rlar\u0131z san\u0131yorlar. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sanki yap\u0131 stoku ile hal olurmu\u015f gibi san\u0131yorlar. Sadece yap\u0131 stokuna y\u00f6nelirsen; deprem problemini gelecek nesillere ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015f olursunuz. Bunun i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn kentin bile\u015fenlerini deprem diren\u00e7li yapmak laz\u0131m; sadece bina ile olmaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. \u201c94 B\u0130N 773 YAPININ ENVANTER\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7IKARDIK\u201d \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer ise 94 bin 773 yap\u0131n\u0131n envanterini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtip, \u201cSadece \u0130zmir de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm kentlerinin en temel meselesi; depreme diren\u00e7li kentler yaratmak. Bundan daha \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey olamaz. 14 \u00fcniversite, 25 kamu kurumu, 38 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, meslek odas\u0131 ve 29 belediyeden olu\u015fan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kararlar neticesinde Deprem Eylem Plan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendirdik. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Deprem Eylem Plan\u0131m\u0131z, \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde ilerledi; yap\u0131 stoku envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, depremsellik ve mikro b\u00f6lge ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve elbette kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm. \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ile hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz yap\u0131 envanteri ve bina kimlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde \u0130zmirliler, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 binalar hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye sahip olabilmelerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131k. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya depremden en \u00e7ok etkilenen Bayrakl\u0131 ve Bornova ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere toplamda 94 bin 773 yap\u0131n\u0131n envanterini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Di\u011fer yandan mikro b\u00f6lgeleme y\u00f6ntemi ile Bayrakl\u0131, Bornova ve Konak il\u00e7elerinde zemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131k. Kentimizdeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak bu projemizi de 2024 i\u00e7inde tamaml\u0131yoruz. \u0130zmir\u2019le, Ayd\u0131n ve Manisa\u2019n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7ine alan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131n deprem riskini modelliyoruz. Elde edilen veriler, kentimizin afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturacak\u201d dedi. kaynak haberturk.com<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":526,"height":531,"file":"2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-297x300.jpg","width":297,"height":300,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-297x300.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-150x150.jpg"},"kucukResim":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-80x50.jpg","width":80,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-80x50.jpg"},"sliderResim":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-526x330.jpg","width":526,"height":330,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-526x330.jpg"},"resim1":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-184x140.jpg","width":184,"height":140,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-184x140.jpg"},"resim2":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-216x103.jpg","width":216,"height":103,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-216x103.jpg"},"resim3":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-145x70.jpg","width":145,"height":70,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-145x70.jpg"},"sagSlider":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-300x150.jpg","width":300,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-300x150.jpg"},"yeniSlider":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-500x290.jpg","width":500,"height":290,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n-500x290.jpg"},"full":{"file":"433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n.jpg","width":526,"height":531,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":25134,"source_url":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/433446361_1081118656954354_2872748500850431805_n.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/habercim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25136"}]}}