Kocaeli Derince\u2019de Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nin silosunda toz s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana geldi\u011fi tahmin edilen patlamay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nuri Bing\u00f6l, \u201cBu patlamalar nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclse de un, \u015feker, yem, kakao, tekstil tozlar\u0131 ciddi patlamalar olu\u015fturabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130STANBUL (\u0130GFA) \u2013 <\/strong>Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fcn Kocaeli Derince\u2019de Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nin silosunda bir patlama meydana gelmi\u015f 12 ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nuri Bing\u00f6l, Kocaeli Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nde meydana gelen patlamaya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n Patlaman\u0131n nispeten \u015fiddetli oldu\u011funu ifade eden Bing\u00f6l, \u201cDinamit gibi bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddeye nazaran \u00e7ok da \u015fiddetli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yani bir dinamit bu patlaman\u0131n belki 500 kat\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc patlar. Ortadaki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. Bu tip patlamalar yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bar bas\u0131n\u00e7la patlarlar. Yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n buharlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n birikip havadaki oksijenle bulu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman da ayn\u0131 tip patlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n GEREKL\u0130 \u00d6NLEMLER\u0130N ALINMI\u015e OLMASI GEREK\u0130YOR\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Riskli depolarda gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nuri Bing\u00f6l, \u201cAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde, do\u011falgaz s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ama do\u011falgaz da asl\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmaz. Do\u011falgaz birikir, birikince b\u00f6yle bir ortam yarat\u0131r. Buna patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam diyoruz. Bunlar yine benzin buharlar\u0131 gibi yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131larda da zaman zaman g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz olaylard\u0131r. Yani \u015feker tozu, un tozu literat\u00fcrde var. Bu patlamalar nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclse de kakao tozu, tekstil tozlar\u0131 bunlar bu \u015fekilde ciddi patlamalar yaratabilir. Deprem etkisi diyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc miktar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in patlaman\u0131n \u015fiddeti biraz daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir depoda patlama olsayd\u0131 belki bu \u015fiddette olmayacakt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr depolarda y\u00fcklenirken, indirirken, bo\u015falt\u0131rken yem fabrikalar\u0131nda bazen un fabrikalar\u0131nda gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n HAVALANDIRMA C\u0130DD\u0130 B\u0130R \u00d6NLEM!<\/strong><\/p>\n Tozlarda \u0131slatma tekni\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nlem oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nuri Bing\u00f6l, \u201cToz patlamalara \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re ihmal diyebilece\u011fimiz daha bo\u015f bulunma durumu olabiliyor. Burada al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler, tabii ki bu\u011fday ve tah\u0131l i\u00e7in \u00e7ok bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyemem ama genelde tozlarda \u0131slatma tekni\u011fi uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yerdeki tozun havaya kalk\u0131p ask\u0131da kalmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ask\u0131da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman 3\u20135 saniyede olsa havadaki oksijenle konsantrasyon olu\u015fturuyor. Bu tip patlama risklerine kar\u015f\u0131, olu\u015fabilecek patlaman\u0131n etkilerini azaltmak ad\u0131na patlamadaki bas\u0131nc\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 patlama kapaklar\u0131 da depolarda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Yerde tabaka \u015feklinde birikmi\u015f tozun \u00e7ok fazla risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bing\u00f6l, \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0131slatma tekni\u011fi uygulanabilir. Havaland\u0131rma ise ciddi bir \u00f6nlemdir. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma esnas\u0131nda d\u00f6kme \u015feklinde \u00e7ok yo\u011fun tozun olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131ktan sonra biraz beklenebilir, havadaki toz dinginle\u015fsin ondan sonra bo\u015falt\u0131ls\u0131n diye, biriken tozlar\u0131n s\u0131k s\u0131k temizlenmesi gibi de birtak\u0131m \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir. Burada sanki baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin atland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n PATLAMADA SICAK HAVA MI ETK\u0130L\u0130 OLDU?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u0131cak havan\u0131n patlamada bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Bing\u00f6l, \u201cHavan\u0131n s\u0131cak olmas\u0131 bu patlamada \u00e7ok etkili de\u011fildir, yan\u0131c\u0131 malzemenin tutu\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 130 santigrat derecelerin \u00fczerindedir. Hatta bir\u00e7ok yan\u0131c\u0131 madde 200, 300 derecelerin \u00fczerinde tutu\u015fur. Ancak, literat\u00fcrde ge\u00e7en 13 de\u011fi\u015fik tutu\u015fturucu kaynak bulunur ki bu tutu\u015fturucu kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u00fcretebilir ve patlamay\u0131 ba\u015flatacak yetenekte olabilir. A\u00e7\u0131k alevler, elektrikli aletler, mekanik k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131mlar, cep telefonlar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u00e7lerinde bulundu\u011fu elektromanyetik frekanslar ve hatta en \u00f6nemlilerinden birisi statik elektrik gibi. Yani bu gibi ATEX ya da di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam olu\u015fma ihtimali olan yerlerde, tutu\u015fturucu kaynaklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in de mevzuat kapsam\u0131nda ciddi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kocaeli Derince\u2019de Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nin silosunda toz s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana geldi\u011fi tahmin edilen patlamay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Nuri Bing\u00f6l, \u201cBu patlamalar nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fclse de un, \u015feker, yem, kakao, tekstil tozlar\u0131 ciddi patlamalar olu\u015fturabilir\u201d dedi. \u0130STANBUL (\u0130GFA) \u2013 Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fcn Kocaeli Derince\u2019de Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi\u2019nin silosunda bir patlama meydana gelmi\u015f 12 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51220,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51218\/revisions\/51220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adanaseshaber.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}